This article is taken directly from the Craft Yarn Council of America
Get Started Crocheting or Knitting!• Look under "Yarns" in the Yellow Pages National chains such as Wal-Mart, craft and fabric chains such as Michaels Arts & Crafts, Jo-Ann Stores, A.C. Moore and Hobby Lobby, regional chains such as Ames Department Stores and local yarn, needlework and craft shops offer a wide range of yarns and frequently offer classes.
• Tap the Internet Yarns also are sold via mail order and the Internet. To locate these yarn resources, search on key words--knit, crochet, yarn--and you’ll discover thousands of interesting links.
• Classes are Everywhere Classes also are offered in adult-education programs, libraries, Y's, recreation centers, design schools, etc. Learning to crochet or knit in a class environment is fun. Not only do you learn basic techniques, but members of the class share project ideas and tips. Hiring a teacher for personalized lessons is another option and is especially cost-effective if you have a group of friends or business colleagues who also want to learn.
• Check out the
Guilds & Clubs Page National Guilds sponsor national and regional conferences that offer interesting class programs, exhibits, fashion shows and consumer shows, offering still more opportunities to learn more about crocheting and knitting.
DISCUSSION GROUPS Ask questions, look for project ideas, share the fun. Join this discussion group especially for new crocheters and knitters.
MAGAZINES, BOOKS, TAPES, CDs & KITS Check out the list of helpful books, videos, CD-Roms, and web sites
What's next?? YarnOne of the pleasures of crocheting and knitting is working with beautiful yarn colors and textures. All yarn patterns require specific types of yarn, some mention a specific brand of yarn. There are five basic types of yarn:
baby/fingeringsport/babyworsted weightchunkybulky
Each type of yarn has a different thickness or "weight," with fingering being the finest. The term "ply," frequently seen on labels, refers to the number of strands that were twisted together to form the yarn. Yarn content or "fiber content" tells what the yarn is made of: synthetic or natural fibers or combinations of the two. Synthetic yarns, such as acrylics, are easier to wash and can be worn by people sensitive to wool.
Yarn Labels
Yarns have labels that provide all the information that you will need to know, such as the type of yarn it is, the amount and/or yardage in the ball or skein, gauge, fiber content and care instructions. Many labels also include free patterns, which are printed on the inside.
ToolsCrochet Hooks
As its name suggests, the "crochet hook" has a notch at one end for catching loops of yarn and drawing them through stitches. Aluminum, plastic and wood crochet hooks are the most commonly used, and often use the letter system for size marking. They range from B (2.25 mm) to S (19 mm), the largest, and come in 6" lengths.
For fine work, such as crocheted lace and doilies, "steel crochet hooks" are used. They have a different sizing range, using numbers from 00 (3.5 mm), the largest, to 14 (.75 mm), the smallest.
Knitting Needles
Straight knitting needles, which come in aluminum, plastic or wood, are the most commonly used. They come in varying sizes, from 0 (2 mm), the smallest, to size 15 (10 mm) and larger; they are sold in pairs, and come in 10" or 14" lengths. There is a point at one end of the needle, and a knob at the other, which prevents stitches from slipping off.
For large projects like afghans, or sweaters that can be worked in a tube without a seam, "circular knitting needles" can be used. These are long flexible needles with points at both ends. For smaller projects that do not have seams (socks and mittens) "double-pointed knitting needles" are used. These come in sets of four and as their name suggests, there is a point on each end.
Now, You're ready for hands on!
Reading Patterns & Abbreviations Basic Knit Instructions
The instructions below will show you how to make a foundation row and a single crochet stitch. If you follow them exactly, you’ll complete a 7" by 9" block, which will be great practice and help a good cause: Warm Up America! Learn how your block can be joined with others to create an afghan to warm up someone in need.
With these basics, you can make a scarf, hat, pillow, bag or any number of projects.
Beginner Crochet Block
What you need:
- Worsted-weight yarn, any color or colors- Size G crochet hook;- Yarn needle with big eye- Small scissors
How to begin
Step 1: Hold crochet hook in right hand and make a slip knot on hook.
Step 2: Bring yarn over hook from back to front and grab it with hook.
Step 3: Draw hooked yarn through slip knot and onto hook. This makes one chain stitch. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 in sequence 28 more times. You should have 29 chain stitches and one loop will remain on hook.
Step 4: Skip the first chain stitch.
Step 5: Insert hook into center of next chain stitch. Draw yarn through the chain stitch and up onto the hook. There are now 2 loops on hook.
Step 6: Bring yarn over hook from back to front, and draw it through both loops on hook. One loop remains on the hook, and you have just made one single crochet stitch.
Repeat Steps 5 and 6 in each of the remaining 27 chains--be sure to work in the very last chain. You have now completed one row of single crochet. Measure your work; it should be about 7" wide. If it is too wide, try again with fewer beginning chains. If it is too narrow, try again with more beginning chains.
Step 7: At the end of the row, make one chain stitch, then turn the work counter-clockwise, leaving the hook in the chain.
Now you can begin another row, working into the stitches of the previous row.
Step 8: Make one single crochet stitch in first stitch and in each remaining stitch of the previous row. Be sure to work into the last stitch. Chain 1, turn.
Repeat Step 8 until the block measures 9" long.
Finishing: Cut the yarn from the skein, leaving a 6" end. Draw the hook straight up, bringing the yarn through the remaining loop on the hook.
Thread yarn into yarn needle and weave back and forth through stitches to secure.
For more crochet instruction, information, and fun things to do with your crocheting, go to the Getting Started page for a list of helpful books, videos, CD-Roms, and web sites. Also visit the Crochet Guild of America site, which also can be accessed by clicking on Guilds from the Getting Started page. Have patience and fun. Try your hand at knitting also.